Reducing Your Risk: Lifestyle Changes to Lower Breast Cancer Risk

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women, but research shows that there are steps we can take to reduce our risk. While not all cases of breast cancer are preventable, adopting certain lifestyle habits can significantly lower the chance of developing the disease. Here’s a guide to some of the most effective lifestyle changes that can help protect your health and reduce your breast cancer risk.

1. Maintain a Healthy Weight

Weight management is critical for reducing the risk of breast cancer, particularly after menopause. Studies show that being overweight or obese increases estrogen levels in the body, which is linked to an increased risk of breast cancer.

Action Tip:
Aim to maintain a body mass index (BMI) within a healthy range by focusing on a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. Even a modest weight loss can have significant benefits.

Barefoot person standing on white scale

2. Stay Physically Active

Regular physical activity not only helps control weight but also lowers estrogen levels and boosts the immune system. Both of these factors contribute to reducing breast cancer risk.

Action Tip:
Incorporate at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise (like brisk walking) or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise (like running or cycling) into your weekly routine. Activities like yoga and strength training can also help improve overall well-being.

woman walking past garage

3. Limit Alcohol Consumption

There is a strong link between alcohol consumption and breast cancer. Research shows that even moderate drinking (one drink per day) can increase the risk of breast cancer. Alcohol can raise estrogen levels and other hormones associated with hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer.

Action Tip:
If you drink alcohol, try to limit yourself to no more than one drink per day or consider abstaining altogether. Replace alcohol with healthier beverage options like water, herbal teas, or sparkling water with lemon.

4. Adopt a Nutrient-Dense Diet

The food we eat plays a crucial role in our overall health, including cancer prevention. A diet rich in antioxidants, fiber, and essential nutrients can help reduce inflammation, balance hormones, and strengthen the immune system—all of which can help reduce cancer risk.

Action Tip:
Fill your plate with a variety of colorful vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. Prioritize plant-based foods, and include foods known for their anti-cancer properties, such as leafy greens, berries, and cruciferous vegetables (like broccoli and cauliflower). Avoid processed foods and limit red and processed meats.

5. Avoid Smoking

Smoking has long been associated with various cancers, including breast cancer, especially in premenopausal women. It’s never too late to quit, as the benefits of quitting smoking are immediate and increase over time.

Action Tip:
If you’re a smoker, seek support to help quit. Many resources are available, such as nicotine replacement therapies, counseling, and support groups, to assist you in breaking the habit.

6. Breastfeed, If Possible

For mothers, breastfeeding has been shown to reduce breast cancer risk, especially if continued for a year or more. It’s believed that breastfeeding reduces the overall number of menstrual cycles a woman experiences, lowering lifetime exposure to estrogen.

Action Tip:
If you’re able, consider breastfeeding your baby for as long as it’s comfortable for you and your child. Breastfeeding not only benefits your health but also has numerous advantages for your baby’s development.

7. Limit Exposure to Hormones

Postmenopausal hormone therapy (PHT), used to treat menopause symptoms, has been linked to an increased risk of breast cancer. It’s essential to discuss alternatives to hormone replacement therapy (HRT) with your doctor if you’re at high risk.

Action Tip:
If you're considering HRT, talk to your healthcare provider about the risks and benefits, as well as alternative options like lifestyle changes or non-hormonal treatments for managing menopause symptoms.

8. Regular Screenings and Self-Exams

While lifestyle changes can help reduce the risk of breast cancer, regular screenings remain one of the most important tools in early detection and prevention. Early-stage breast cancer is easier to treat and has higher survival rates.

Action Tip:
Talk to your doctor about when to start regular mammograms based on your age and family history. In the meantime, perform monthly self-exams to familiarize yourself with the look and feel of your breasts, making it easier to notice any changes.

Conclusion

While no single action can guarantee prevention, these lifestyle changes can significantly lower the risk of developing breast cancer. Maintaining a healthy weight, staying active, eating a balanced diet, and limiting alcohol are all proactive steps we can take. Combined with regular screenings and open discussions with your healthcare provider, these habits contribute to a long, healthy life and a reduced breast cancer risk.

At HealthForce, we’re dedicated to providing you with the tools and resources you need to live a healthier life. If you have any concerns or questions about your breast health or want to schedule a screening, don’t hesitate to contact us today. Your health is our priority!

Visit us at: healthforcemedical.com
Our locations:

Previous
Previous

Celebrating Health Literacy Month

Next
Next

The Importance of Breast Self-Exams: Understanding Breast Cancer Awareness Month